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этимология

cycle time - перевод на итальянский

CONTINUOUS MOVEMENT OF WATER ON, ABOVE AND BELOW THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH

Hydrologic cycle; Hydrological cycle; Phases of water cycle; The Water Cycle; Hydrologic Cycle; Water Cycle; Hydrolic cycle; The Hydrological cycle; Water circulation; Plant uptake; Ocean retention time; H2O cycle; Water cycling; Precipitation cycle; Rain cycle

cycle time

tempo di risoluzione di un ciclo

hydrological cycle

il ciclo idrologico (il processo di trasformazione dell"acqua in vapore-nuvole-pioggia e di nuovo acqua)

instruction cycle

BASIC OPERATION CYCLE OF A COMPUTER

Fetch execute cycle; Fetch-execute cycle; Fetch-decode-execute cycle; Execute cycle; Computer cycle; Computer cycles; FE Cycle; CPU cycle; Fetch and execution cycle; Fetch and execute cycle; Machine cycle; I/E time; Processor cycle; Instruction fetching; Instruction fetch; Opcode fetch; Computing cycle

Ciclo di comando (il tempo richiesto dall"elaboratore centrale ad eseguire un comando e a prepararsi per il comando successivo )

Определение

machine cycle

<processor> The four steps which the CPU carries out for each machine language instruction: fetch, decode, execute, and store. These steps are performed by the control unit, and may be fixed in the logic of the CPU or may be programmed as microcode which is itself usually fixed (in ROM) but may be (partially) modifiable (stored in RAM). The fetch cycle places the current program counter contents (the address of the next instruction to execute) on the address bus and reads in the word at that location into the instruction register (IR). In RISC CPUs instructions are usually a single word but in other architectures an instruction may be several words long, necessitating several fetches. The decode cycle uses the contents of the IR to determine which gates should be opened between the CPU's various functional units and busses and what operation the ALU(s) should perform (e.g. add, bitwise and). Each gate allows data to flow from one unit to another (e.g. from register 0 to ALU input 1) or enables data from one output onto a certain bus. In the simplest case ("horizontal encoding") each bit of the instruction register controls a single gate or several bits may control the ALU operation. This is rarely used because it requires long instruction words (such an architecture is sometimes called a {very long instruction word} architecture). Commonly, groups of bits from the IR are fed through decoders to control higher level aspects of the CPU's operation, e.g. source and destination registers, addressing mode and ALU operation. This is known as vertical encoding. One way RISC processors gain their advantage in speed is by having simple instruction decoding which can be performed quickly. The execute cycle occurs when the decoding logic has settled and entails the passing of values between the various function units and busses and the operation of the ALU. A simple instruction will require only a single execute cycle whereas a complex instruction (e.g. subroutine call or one using memory indirect addressing) may require three or four. Instructions in a RISC typically (but not invariably) take only a single cycle. The store cycle is when the result of the instruction is written to its destination, either a register or a memory location. This is really part of the execute cycle because some instructions may write to multiple destinations as part of their execution. (1995-04-13)

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Википедия

Water cycle

The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle, is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the partitioning of the water into the major reservoirs of ice, fresh water, saline water (salt water) and atmospheric water is variable depending on a wide range of climatic variables. The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere, by the physical processes of evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different forms: liquid, solid (ice) and vapor. The ocean plays a key role in the water cycle as it is the source of 86% of global evaporation.

The water cycle involves the exchange of energy, which leads to temperature changes. When water evaporates, it takes up energy from its surroundings and cools the environment. When it condenses, it releases energy and warms the environment. These heat exchanges influence climate.

The evaporative phase of the cycle purifies water which then replenishes the land with freshwater. The flow of liquid water and ice transports minerals across the globe. It is also involved in reshaping the geological features of the Earth, through processes including erosion and sedimentation. The water cycle is also essential for the maintenance of most life and ecosystems on the planet.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water cycle

Примеры употребления для cycle time

1. They are also learning about Pareto Analysis, Cycle Time and Six Sigma.

2. If cycle time can be reduced to equal task time, products can be made in single–piece flow‘. Lean, which introduced new working practices, has caused work–to–rules in some tax offices.

3. Article continues At the start of the three–week study, everyone did an 18.6–mile cycle time trial, and they did the same at the end, to measure and compare progress.

4. Any activity which consumes resources but adds no value‘. Other terms include: Kanban – ‘The Japanese term which signals a cycle of replenishment for production and materials throughout the entire manufacturing process‘. Pareto Analysis – ‘The tendency in many business situations for a small number of factors to account for a large proportion of events‘. Six Sigma – ‘A rigorous and systematic methodology that utilises information and statistical analysis to measure and improve an organisation‘s operational performance‘. And Cycle Time – ‘The time required to complete one full cycle of a process.